Known for having some of the most breathtaking natural scenery in the UK, Scotland is a beautiful location to study in. Not only this, but it boasts a low cost of living, as well as a safe and progressive society. It has a reputation for being welcoming and inclusive of everyone. The government and people are continuously working towards a society without crime, inequality, and prejudice.
Scotland is also home to several world-leading universities, including some of the oldest in the UK. The prestigious education, vibrant culture and fascinating heritage make Scotland a top choice for international students.
What is Scotland like?
Location and demographics
Scotland is part of Europe and the United Kingdom. It’s positioned above England on the island of Great Britain, with around 800 small islands surrounding it. These include the Isle of Skye, Orkney, Shetland, and Outer Hebrides.
Estimations say the population of Scotland is 5.51 million. The country is split into several regions, each with its own unique character, urban life, and scenic landscapes.
Culture and history
Scotland’s history spans thousands of years, with traditions rooting back to the 12th century. It has over 1,000 castles, many in ruins. Famous symbols and traditions of Scotland include the bagpipes, the Highland Games, kilts, whisky, and haggis. There are still many people who speak the ancient Gaelic language!
The country takes pride in its arts and creativity. It’s home to over 460 galleries and museums. The city of Edinburgh is a UNESCO World City of Literature, and Glasgow is a UNESCO World City of Music. The many emerging artists, such as musicians, comedians, and other performers, make Scotland’s great entertainment scene even better.
You’ll probably recognise the names of famous Scottish people, such as microbiologist Alexander Fleming, actor Ewan McGregor, tennis player Andy Murray and musician Lewis Capaldi.
Read about other famous alumni who attended universities in the UK.
What are the main cities in Scotland?
Scotland has eight cities, each offering diverse and exciting experiences:
● Edinburgh – Scotland’s capital has almost 500,000 residents. Every summer, it hosts the Festival Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world.
● Glasgow – the biggest city in Scotland, with almost 600,000 people. It’s renowned for its diverse music scene.
● Dundee – the fourth-largest city in Scotland, has almost 150,000 residents. It was the first UNESCO City of Design in the UK.
● Aberdeen – is known for being the sunniest city in the UK and Scotland’s driest region.
● Perth – is the second-newest city in Scotland after receiving city status in 2012.
● Stirling – where the lowlands and highlands of Scotland meet.
● Dunfermline – the youngest city in Scotland, after receiving city status in 2022. It was initially the capital of Scotland before Edinburgh.
● Inverness – this city in the Scottish Highlands is known for its natural landscapes and prehistoric sites.
How much does it cost to live in Scotland?
It’s cheaper to live in most places in Scotland than in many other areas in the UK. It’s generally 30 per cent cheaper (or more!) to live in Scotland than in London. You will need an average of between USD 700 and USD 1,300 a month to live in Scotland. However, this does depend on the city you choose to live and study in.
Edinburgh has recently been ranked as one of the most expensive locations for students in the UK. This is also the case for student accommodation in the city. However, people who are residents in Scotland for three years before starting their undergraduate degree course may be entitled to free tuition fees.
Want to know more about the cost of living in the UK?
What services are available for students in Scotland?
Scotland has an excellent cross-country travel network. Trains and buses go nationwide, making it easy to explore different locations and adventures. 95 per cent of people in Scotland live within five minutes walking distance of a train station or bus stop.
Most trains and buses offer free Wi-Fi. Many also have plug sockets or USB charging points for passenger use. If you meet the disabled eligibility criteria, you may get access to bus services for free.
There are also five international airports in Scotland. This makes it easy to get to destinations worldwide.
What are the post-study options in Scotland?
Scottish universities help students get ready for successful careers. Many undergraduate courses include a master’s qualification, and 78 per cent of graduate employers in Scotland say they are ‘very satisfied’ with how work-ready graduates from Scottish universities are.
It can be a great country to work in after graduating. There are diverse job opportunities in traditional sectors, as well as emerging industries and exciting projects. People in Scotland enjoy a good work/life balance too.
Find out about the process of applying for a post-study visa in the UK.
What universities are in Scotland?
Some of the UK’s and the world’s top universities are found in Scotland. More than 50,000 students go to Scotland to study every year, coming from over 180 countries.
The country’s long-established and esteemed universities include:
● University of Edinburgh – founded in 1583, this university is often ranked among the top institutions globally. It’s where Charles Darwin once studied. Further, it’s ranked 15th in the world by QS World University Rankings 2023.
● University of Glasgow – dating back to 1451, Glasgow is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world. The university is placed in the top 100 universities globally by the QS World University Rankings 2023.
● University of St Andrews – established in 1410, this is the oldest university in Scotland. It’s regularly ranked highly among global institutions, currently sitting in 96th place globally on the QS World University Rankings 2023. It’s also where the future king of England, Prince William studied.
● University of Aberdeen – another historic institution, with roots going back to 1495. The university is rated in the top 200 globally by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
Scotland also has a range of other higher and further education colleges, offering various practical and vocational courses.
If you’re interested in studying in the UK, you may find our guide to the top universities helpful.
What are the main attractions in Scotland?
There’s no doubt about it, Scotland has a stunning natural landscape. Think wild coastlines, huge mountains, pristine beaches and rolling hills. Students love to explore the country alongside their studies. Ben Nevis, in the Highlands, is the highest peak in the UK and is very popular with hikers. Coastal areas also offer the chance to have fun with activities like scuba diving or surfing.
There are endless activities to enjoy when away from nature and in the cities. For example, there are many independent cafes, traditional pubs, cosy gig spaces, second-hand shops and much more.
What must you see in Scotland?
You must get a taste of the traditional Scottish experience when in Scotland. The 60 Highland Games occur yearly, blending Scottish sports, music, and culture. Other annual celebrations include Burns Supper, St Andrews Day, and Hogmanay, which are always great fun.
You also can’t miss the Edinburgh Festival Fringe! The largest arts festival in the world is held in the capital every August, with thousands of performances to enjoy.
If you prefer sport, you can participate in all kinds of activities. Or go to see an international game such as the Six Nations rugby tournament or another European championship, regularly held in the country.
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