Australia and New Zealand are top choices for Indian students, offering quality education, work rights, and global opportunities. The international student population in Australia has increased by 16% with over one lakh Indians choosing Australia. [Source: High Commission of India] Similarly, about 49% of Indian students are studying in New Zealand, and the numbers are expected to double by 2030! [Source: Hindustan Times]
Australia stands out with more world-ranked universities and dynamic city life. Over 30 Australian universities are included in the QS World University Rankings 2026. New Zealand offers a comparatively affordable study, smaller classes, and a relaxed, scenic lifestyle.
Let's deep dive into the merits of each country to make your decision easier.
Australia and New Zealand: Pros and Cons
Pros of choosing Australia
|
Australia |
| Top-quality education - 36 universities listed in the QS Rankings 2026 |
| Multiple course options - IT and Data Science to Construction Management and Nursing |
| Favourable post-study work options - 4-6 years post studies |
| Stunning nature and coastline, varied options for outdoor activities |
| Geographically closer to India and hence cheaper flights. |
Pros of choosing New Zealand
|
New Zealand |
| Top-quality education - All the 8 public universities made it to the QS Ranking list |
| High quality of life - International Student Experience Survey, 2024 |
| Safe and welcoming environment - 3rd on the Global Peace Index Report 2025 |
| Great landscapes and adventure activities |
| Favourable post-study work visas - Up to 3 years after completing studies |
Cons of choosing Australia
|
Australia |
| Comparatively expensive than New Zealand |
| Different grading system |
| Limited job options in regional areas |
| Increased proof of finances and visa application fee |
Cons of choosing New Zealand
|
New Zealand |
| Less number of universities, so fewer course options |
| Limited public transport |
| Geographically farther from Australia and hence has costlier airfare |
Australia vs New Zealand: Overview of the education system
Australia
- Australia has 42 universities (public and private) offering top academic degrees.
- TAFE institutes (government-funded) provide vocational, certificate, and diploma programmes, often job-oriented, with credit transfer options to universities.
- The Australian Qualification Framework (AQF) ensures high-quality education.
- Australia’s National Office of Skills Recognition (NOOSR) system recognises overseas education and training, known as Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL).
- Australian education is often research-focused, with broader course options. The Australian Education Research Organisation (AERO) is a prominent national body that conducts and supports educational research across Australia.
New Zealand
- Eight QS-ranked universities offering quality education and personalised learning.
- Strong focus on environmental sciences, IT, and innovation
- Small class sizes encourage greater interaction with professors. The average faculty-student ratio is 11.2.
- The New Zealand Qualifications Framework (NZQF), the Ministry of Education, and NZ universities ensure top-quality education at all levels.
- Pathway programs (for example, foundation studies) support international students to bridge the eligibility gap.
- Tech institutes and polytechnics provide hands-on, career-focused, practical training.
Reputation and global rankings
Australia
Australian universities are renowned worldwide for their cutting-edge research and creative teaching methods, which attract many international students.
Australia has several top-ranking universities that are in the top 100 as per the QS World Rankings. Here are the top 5 universities:
|
University |
QS World Rankings 2026 |
| The University of Melbourne | 19 |
| The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) | 20 |
| The University of Sydney | =25 |
| Australian National University | =32 |
| Monash University | =36 |
New Zealand
New Zealand has 8 universities, all consistently ranked in the top 2% of the world. Here are the top 5 universities in New Zealand as per the QS World University Rankings.
|
University |
QS World Rankings 2026 |
|
The University of Auckland |
65 |
|
The University of Otago |
=197 |
|
Massey University |
=230 |
|
Victoria University of Wellington |
=240 |
|
The University of Canterbury |
261 |
Australia vs New Zealand: Course options
Australian institutions offer more than 20,000 courses in various fields. The courses most preferred by Indian students include:
- Master of Information Technology
- Master of Data Science
- Bachelor of Commerce
- Bachelor of Business
- Bachelor of Information Technology
New Zealand
With around 1,200 degree programmes and 2,500 diplomas and certificates, you'll find options across almost every subject imaginable. Popular courses for 2025/2026 include:
- Master of Business and Management
- Master of Information Technology
- Bachelor of Nursing
- Master of Professional Accounting
- Master of Business Administration
Australia vs New Zealand: The cost of education
Tuition fees
The course fees for international students depend on the university, the city, and the course chosen. In general, here are the tuition fee structures in New Zealand and Australia:
|
Type of Degree |
Average Tuition Fee in Australia (Approx.) |
Average Tuition Fee in New Zealand (Approx.) |
|
Undergraduate courses |
AUD 20,000 - 45,000 (INR 11.2 - 25 lakhs) per year |
NZ$ 35,000 - NZ$ 55,000 (INR 17.7- 28 lakhs) per year |
|
Postgraduate courses |
AUD 22,000 - 50,000 (INR 12.3 - 28.3 lakhs) per year |
NZ$ 20,000 - NZ$ 45,000 (INR 10.15 - 23 lakhs) per year |
Cost of living
Australia
Australia is a favored destination for Indian students studying abroad. On average, the living expenses in Australia are about INR 12 lakhs per annum.
Here are the indicative living costs in Australia:
|
Type of expense |
Cost per month |
|
Accommodation |
1,800-3,600 based on the type of accommodation (Approx. ₹1 - 2 lakhs) |
|
Food, groceries |
500 - 1000 (Approx. ₹28,000 - ₹57000) |
|
Transport |
170 monthly pass (approx. ₹9700) |
New Zealand
Living expenses in New Zealand depend on the city you live in and your lifestyle. Smaller towns are cheaper than big cities. On average, the living costs for a single person can range from NZ$ 18,000 (INR 9 lakhs) to NZ$ 27,000 (INR 13.7 lakhs) per annum.
Here are the indicative living costs in New Zealand:
|
Type of expenses |
Cost per month |
|
Accommodation |
2,000-3,200 (approx. ₹1 lakh - ₹1.5 lakhs) |
|
Food, groceries |
1000 (approx. ₹50,000) |
|
Transport |
178 monthly pass (approx. ₹9,000) |
Scholarships
Australia and New Zealand offer several scholarships to international students, many of which are merit-based. Some of these scholarships cover both tuition and living costs.
Australia
A majority of Australian universities offer scholarships for both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Here are some of the popular scholarships applicable to Indian students:
|
Scholarships to study in Australia |
| Australia Awards Scholarship |
| Destination Australia Scholarship |
| The Quad Fellowship (STEM) - a joint programme of Australia, India, Japan, and the US |
| India Global Leaders Scholarship |
| Australian Government Research and Training Programme (AGRTP) for research master’s and doctoral degrees |
|
Australia for ASEAN scholarships in the areas of:
|
|
Maitri Scholarships in areas like:
|
For a larger list of applicable scholarships, please explore the IDP Hotcourses - India scholarships database.
New Zealand
New Zealand offers the following types of scholarships:
- Government or country scholarships
- University scholarships
|
Scholarships |
| University of Canterbury International First-Year Scholarships |
| University of Auckland International Student Excellence Scholarship |
| New Zealand ASEAN scholar awards |
| Manaaki New Zealand Scholarships for international students covering tuition, living, travel, medical insurance, and more |
For more international scholarships in New Zealand, explore the IDP Hotcourses India scholarships database.
Australia vs New Zealand: Visa and immigration policies
Student visa - Australia
Australian study visas are of the following types:
- Student visa (subclass 500) for studies lasting more than 3 months
- Visitor or holiday visa for studies lasting less than 3 months
The Department of Home Affairs issues visas for full-time study programmes. The processing of visas may take up to four months.
Visa costs
The Australian student visa (Subclass 500) fee is AUD 2,000 (INR 1.12 lakhs) for the primary applicant. Always check the Department of Home Affairs website for the latest fees.
Visa conditions
To obtain an Australian student visa, ensure you provide the following:
- Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from an accredited Australian education institute that offers courses registered under the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students (CRICOS)
- Enrolment in a full-time course that mandates at least 12 credits per semester
- OSHC cover for yourself and family (if any)
- Sufficient funds to cover your tuition, living, and travel expenses
- Genuine Student Requirement showing that your main reason for going to Australia is to study
- Character requirement demonstrating good character and no criminal record
- Good health requirement by undergoing a medical test by an approved doctor
- Travel and immigration history, including visa rejections, if any
- Sign the Australian Values Statement and read the Life in Australia booklet
Student visa - New Zealand
New Zealand offers several types of visas that you can apply for if you’re over 18 years old. Indian students are eligible to apply for the following types of visas based on their requirements:
- Fee paying student visa
- Exchange student visa
- Foreign government supported student visa
- Pathway student visa
Visa costs
A fee paying student visa costs about NZD 850 (INR 43,225), which is valid for 4 years or the duration of your study. For more complete information on the visas, check the official New Zealand immigration pages.
Visa conditions
You must follow all the student visa conditions, which include:
- Attending your course unless you have a valid reason for absence
- Making satisfactory academic progress
- Travelling in and out of the country only if your visa allows it
- Working within the permitted weekly limits
- Paying tax on any earnings
- Leaving when your visa expires, renewing it if it expires early (for example, due to passport expiry), or applying for another visa if eligible
Post-study work and residency
Post-study work visa, Australia
Australia offers a Temporary Graduate Visa Subclass 485, known popularly as a TR visa Australia, with the following visa subcategories:
Graduate stream
- For graduates qualified in any relevant occupation given in the skilled occupation list.
- They can study, live, and work in Australia, and can bring their family
Post-study work stream
- For recent graduates from Australian institutions registered under CRICOS.
- They can temporarily study, live, and work in Australia, and can bring their family.
Second post-study work stream
- For graduates who are in Australia (in a designated region) at the time of application and have studied in an institution from the same region.
- Should have stayed for at least 2 years before applying for this visa and holding a post-study work stream visa.
Post-study work visa New Zealand
Holders of degrees, postgraduate diplomas, certificates, or eligible lower-level qualifications can apply for a Post Study Work Visa. For lower-level qualifications, applicants must plan to work in a role directly related to their course. They must have studied full-time in New Zealand for at least 30 weeks, or the entire course duration if it was below degree level.
Eligibility
You can apply if you:
- Recently graduated with a degree (level 7 qualification or higher)
- Completed a course on the Qualifications Eligible for Post Study Work Visa list if below level 7
- Your job must be directly related to your course
Validity
- For courses lasting 30 weeks, including master’s or doctoral programmes, the visa is valid for 3 years
- For courses at level 8 or below, the visa is valid for the course duration only
Permanent residency (PR) pathways
Both Australia and New Zealand offer limited PR options to international students.
Australia
Permanent residency or PR gives many of the same rights as citizens, including work opportunities and medicare. You are free to enter and leave the country as you want. Apply for one of the following visa pathways based on your eligibility:
- Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
- Skilled Nominated visa (SC 190)
- Employer Sponsored Visa (Subclass 186)
New Zealand
With its small population, New Zealand faces chronic skill shortages. Graduates who secure jobs in these areas can apply for a PR visa, provided they meet requirements such as having the right qualifications, relevant experience, financial stability, good character, and being under 55 years of age. The PR eligibility is based on a points system administered by the NZ government.
You can apply for one of the PR visa categories in New Zealand:
- Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa
- Partner/Family Category Visa
- Business and Investment Visa
Australia vs New Zealand: Employment opportunities
Part-time work
Both New Zealand and Australia offer plenty of part-time job opportunities. Types of part-time jobs you can expect to find include:
- On-campus jobs like call centre jobs, student ambassadors, assistantships, administration, library assistant, etc.
- Off-campus work, like working in restaurants, movie theatres, retail shops, etc.
- Tutoring jobs
Australia
As an international student in Australia, you can work either part-time or full-time. Many internships are also available. Students can work up to 24 hours per week and more (unlimited) during holidays or breaks.
You will be paid minimum wage; if your wages are less, you can inform the Fair Work Ombudsman. The minimum wage can range from AUD 24.95 (INR 1,399) to AUD 31.19 (INR 1,749) per hour.
New Zealand
Most full-time international students can work up to 20 hours per week during term and more during breaks. You can find more than 200 roles on the national Green List of in-demand occupations, including software programmers, engineers, teachers, and nurses. The minimum wage in New Zealand is approximately NZD 23.50 (INR 1,194) per hour. You have the same employment rights as any other worker.
Cultural experience and lifestyle
Diversity and multiculturalism
Australia:
- Rich and diverse indigenous (Aboriginal) and ethnic communities /societies
- Home to migrants from more than 200 countries, making it a vibrant mix of cultures and traditions.
New Zealand:
- Rich Māori culture, with Rotorua as its cultural centre.
- A diverse population with students from all over the world, including Europe, Asia, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and beyond.
Social life
Australia:
- The most popular cities are Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, and Sydney.
- You can enjoy an active city life, and the people are warm and welcoming.
- There are plenty of hangout spots, such as pubs and nightclubs.
- Networking opportunities are excellent, as you meet students from different countries and cultures.
- You’ll find plenty of exotic food and drink options, ranging from seafood to nuts, ginger beer to coffee — kangaroo meat, anyone?
New Zealand:
- Auckland and Christchurch are among the top student cities.
- Auckland, the largest city, has a diverse population and is home to top-ranking universities. Hamilton, in the Waikato region, is also a lively student hub.
- New Zealand universities host numerous events, festivals, and cultural activities that help international students network, participate, and explore.
- The country also hosts many unique festivals that students can enjoy, such as the Rhythm and Vines Music Festival, Hokitika Wildfoods Festival, NZ Fringe Festival, Earth Beat Festival, and traditional Māori Kai Festivals.
Popular activities
Australia:
You will never run out of things to do in Oz. Love surfing? Australia is the place to be.
Some of the most popular attractions include:
- Bondi Beach
- Sydney Opera House
- Great Barrier Reef
- Uluru
- Fraser Island
- Blue Mountains
- Gold Coast
In addition, you can explore countless wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
New Zealand:
- New Zealand, often called the adventure capital of the world, offers everything from whitewater rafting and skydiving to scenic hikes like the Rangitoto Summit.
- For a calmer pace, explore the Moeraki Boulders or take a cruise through the stunning Milford Sound.
- Surfing enthusiasts can head to Taranaki, famous for its wild surf breaks.
- Wellington, the capital, is a cultural hotspot of New Zealand.
Student support
Australia
24-hour special support is provided to international students through:
- Welcome/orientation programmes
- Student advisers
- Employment and career services/support
- Language support
- Mental health and wellness support
- Plenty of student clubs and other societies for networking and community service
- Counseling
- Voluntary activities run by universities or student associations
New Zealand
New Zealand welcomes inclusiveness, progressiveness, and core values, such as Kaitiakitanga—care for people and the environment. This welcoming culture extends to international students, who enjoy the same rights as locals.
New Zealand’s Tertiary and International Learners Code of Practice ensures a high level of support, education, safety, and well-being for international students at all levels. For help with employment rights, contact the Citizens Advice Bureau, a free nationwide community service offering guidance on all aspects of life in New Zealand.
FAQs
Which country is better for international students?
While both countries offer the same level of high-quality education and a safe environment, it depends on an individual’s choice. If you like more personal attention, smaller class sizes, or a practical approach, then choose New Zealand. If you like more research-based courses and more course options to select from, choose Australia.
Which country is more expensive - Australia or New Zealand?
Australia is more expensive for international students than New Zealand because of the high cost of living and comparatively higher tuition fees.
Which country offers a more relaxed studying and living environment?
New Zealand is more relaxing, while Australia offers a busier city life with its large metropolitan areas in comparison.
